气象要素对植物物候影响及其驱动机制研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2016.05.021

气象与环境学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 154-159.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2016.05.021

气象要素对植物物候影响及其驱动机制研究进展

杨扬¹, 罗贤², 李荣平³, 王莹³, 温日红⁴, 杨桂娟¹, 焦敏³, 张琪³, 张晓月³

1. 锦州市生态与农业气象中心, 辽宁锦州 121000;
2. 咸阳市气象局, 陕西咸阳 712000;
3. 辽宁省气象科学研究所, 辽宁沈阳 110166;
4. 中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所, 辽宁沈阳 110166

收稿日期:2015-11-04 修回日期:2015-12-24 出版日期:2016-10-31 发布日期:2016-10-31
通讯作者: 李荣平 E-mail:rongpingli@163.com
作者简介:杨扬,男,1982年生,工程师,主要从事应用气象研究,E-mail:47861493@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“全球变化背景下玉米干旱发生发展过程及其致灾临界气象条件研究”（41330531）资助。

A review of the effect of meteorological factors on plant phenology and its driving mechanisms

YANG Yang¹, LUO Xian², LI Rong-ping³, WANG Ying³, WEN Ri-hong⁴, YANG Gui-juan¹, JIAO Min³, ZHANG Qi³, ZHANG Xiao-yue³

1. Jinzhou Ecological and Agricultural Meteorological Center, Jinzhou 121000, China;
2. Xianyang Meteorological Service, Xianyang 712000, China;
3. Liaoning Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Shenyang 110166, China;
4. Institute of Atmospheric Environment, China Meteorological Administration, Shenyang 110166, China

Received:2015-11-04 Revised:2015-12-24 Online:2016-10-31 Published:2016-10-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

植物物候研究不仅对区域碳收支精确评估具有重要意义，且对区域气候模式的改进和提高也有重要意义。由于环境因子，特别是气象因子对植物物候的驱动机理尚不明确，基于现有气温升高导致植物展叶提前和枯黄推后的结论，直接线性外推未来气候变暖背景下植物生长季延长是不合理的。本文以植物的生活史为线索，归纳控制实验条件下光温水等气象因子对植物关键发育期的调控机理，揭示植物不同发育期的主导因子，比较控制实验和模型模拟条件下植物物候的光温水控制原理；阐述了植物物候的光温水控制实验结果在植物物候模型中的重要性，提出了根据主导影响因子分类对植物物候进行研究，植物物候期的内在参数与环境因子的协同进化关系、环境因子对植物物候期调控的相互补偿作用和程度为未来物候研究的重点方向。

关键词: 光温水, 调控机理, 休眠, 关键物候期, 低温, 光周期

Abstract:

Studying plant phenology is of great importance not only for precise assessment of regional carbon budget but also for improvement of regional climate models.Because it is unclear how plant phenology responds to environmental factors (especially the meteorological factors),it may be wrong for the recent conclusion that the vegetation growth season is linearly extrapolated with the advance of plant leafing and postpone of leaf yellowing in the context of increasing temperature.According to the cue of plant life history,control mechanisms of light,temperature and water on the key development stages of plants were summarized in this study.The primary factor affecting different development processes of plants was revealed.Control principles of light,temperature and water on plant phenology were compared between the studies in control experiment and model research.The importance of control experiment results of light,temperature and water to plant phenology in the construction of plant phenology models was explained.We also put forward that plant phenology should be explored according to the classification of main impact factors,the relationships between intrinsic parameters of plant phenology and cooperative co-evolution of the environment should be focused,and extent and function of mutual offset for the regulation of environmental factors in plant phenology should be explicated.

Key words: Light,temperature,and water, Adjusting mechanism, Dormancy, Key phenophase, Low temperature, Photoperiod

中图分类号:

杨扬, 罗贤, 李荣平, 王莹, 温日红, 杨桂娟, 焦敏, 张琪, 张晓月. 气象要素对植物物候影响及其驱动机制研究进展[J]. 气象与环境学报, 2016, 32(5): 154-159.

YANG Yang, LUO Xian, LI Rong-ping, WANG Ying, WEN Ri-hong, YANG Gui-juan, JIAO Min, ZHANG Qi, ZHANG Xiao-yue. A review of the effect of meteorological factors on plant phenology and its driving mechanisms[J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2016, 32(5): 154-159.

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气象要素对植物物候影响及其驱动机制研究进展

A review of the effect of meteorological factors on plant phenology and its driving mechanisms

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